Valance Panel Cell balancing, a critical aspect of battery management in electric vehicles (EVs) and other applications, ensures a uniform state of charge (SOC) distribution among individual cells within a battery pack, enhancing performance and longevity while mitigating safety risks.This paper examines the effectiveness of capacitor-based active
The Virtual Synchronous Generator (VSG) emulates the characteristics of a synchronous generator to provide inertia and damping for renewable energy systems.In the case of using the NPC three-level converter structure, traditional control methods require complex dual-loop control and internal PI parameter tuning.Furthermore, although fixed-parameter
This paper discusses the construction of a type-2 fuzzy B-spline model to model complex uncertainty of surface data.To construct this model, the type-2 fuzzy set theory, which includes type-2 fuzzy number concepts and type-2 fuzzy relation, is used to define the complex uncertainty of surface data in type-2 fuzzy data/control Faber Hood Cocktail Wa